摘要：随着中国经济规模的扩大和在世界经济格局中地位的提高，人民币国际化已经成为世界关注的焦点。但是人民币在国际货币格局中的地位与我国的经济实力不相称。当前，面对复杂的国内、外经济形势，在国际金融领域，我国面临实现人民币国际化的重大任务。2008 年全球金融危机的爆发引发世界经济陷入衰退，凸显了当前国际货币体系的严重缺陷，而我国可能成为这一体系的最大牺牲者，这既增加了人民币国际化的迫切性，也为我国推进这一进程提供了难得的历史机遇。从现实情况来看，由于我国经济发展迅速，人民币币值稳定，人民币已在我国周边出现自发的国际化倾向，具有了一定的优势。从国际经验来看，美元、欧元和日元的国际化历程为人民币的国际化提供启示。那么如何根据我国的实际，抓住机遇，利用人民币已有的优势，结合国际经验，走一条适合我国的货币国际化之路。本文试图通过系统梳理人民币国际化的路径，分析人民币国际化后对我国经济，重点是对外贸易带来的影响，进而判断人民币国际化的前景。

关键词：人民币国际化；路径；影响；前景

Abstract：As China's economic expansion and in the world economy in the advancement of internationalization of the RMB has become the focus of world attention. But the RMB in the international monetary situation, the status and China's economic strength is not proportionate. Currently, the face of complex domestic and foreign economic situation in the international financial sector, China is faced with the RMB internationalization of the major tasks. 2008 triggered the global financial crisis the world economy into recession, the current international monetary system highlights the serious flaws, while China may become the biggest victims of this system, which not only increases the urgency of the internationalization of the RMB, but also for China to promote this process provides a rare historical opportunity. From a practical point of view, due to the rapid development of China's economy, its currency stable RMB in China around the spontaneous tendency of international, has a certain advantage. From international experience, the U.S. dollar, the euro and the yen's internationalization process of the internationalization of the RMB to provide inspiration. So how China's reality, to seize the opportunity to use the RMB has the advantage, combined with international experience, take a country's currency for international road. This paper attempts to systematically analyze the path of internationalization of the RMB, and analysis of the internationalization of the RMB on China's economy, with emphasis on the impact of foreign trade, and then determine the prospect of the internationalization of the RMB.

Key words： RMB internationalization; Path; Influence; Prospects