摘要:20世纪90年代以来，外商对中国展开了大规模且系统化的投资，跨国汽车公司以合资、重组、增资等投资形式进入中国，中国市场已经成为跨国汽车公司新的利润增长点。先后有戴姆勒克莱斯勒、大众、法国标致等数十家跨国汽车品牌巨头进军中国，纷纷抢占中国市场。跨国汽车公司在中国汽车业的发展中扮演了非常重要的角色，且对中国汽车工业所造成的影响日益显著。跨国汽车企业进入后对我国汽车工业带来先进的技术，优化了产业结构，促进了我国汽车工业的飞速发展。但与此同时也给中国汽车工业的发展带来了一些问题。因此，通过研究跨国汽车企业进入对中国汽车工业的影响，有利于我国充分有效的利用外来投资，并积极采取相应的措施，使我国汽车工业得到更快更好的发展。

关键词：跨国汽车企业  投资  汽车工业  技术进步  产业结构

ABSTRACT:  Since the 1990s, foreign investors launched a large-scale and systematic investment in China. Multinational auto companies enter China through joint ventures, restructuring, capital and other forms of investment. The Chinese market has become a new profit growth point of multinational auto companies. There have been Daimler-Chrysler, Volkswagen, Peugeot and other dozens of multinational auto giants entering China, trying to seize the Chinese market. Multinational auto companies play a very important role in the development of the Chinese automobile industry, and the impact on the Chinese automobile industry is becoming more and more significant. After multinational auto companies entering China, they brought advanced technology, and optimized the industrial structure, and promoted the rapid development of the Chinese automobile industry. But at the same time, they also brought some problems to the development of the Chinese automobile industry. Therefore, by studying the multinational auto companies entering the Chinese automobile industry is in favor of full and effective using of foreign investment. And we should take the appropriate measures actively to make the Chinese automobile industry develop faster and better. 

Keywords：multinational auto companies；investment；automobile industry；technical progress；industrial structure