律师阅卷权研究.doc

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摘要:随着保障人权的呼声的日益高涨,完善我国辩护律师阅卷制度,保障辩护律师阅卷权也势在必行。正是基于此,笔者对保障辩护律师阅卷权进行价值分析,结合我国当前立法、司法现状,同时借鉴两大法系有关阅卷权的规定,进而提出完善我国辩护律师阅卷制度的建议。笔者认为,完善我国辩护律师阅卷权可以从以下几个方面努力:诉讼理念的改革;赋予侦查阶段辩护律师阅卷权;明确界定辩护律师在审查起诉阶段和审判阶段的可阅卷范围,赋予辩护律师全面阅卷权;构建辩护律师阅卷权的保障机制,确保辩护律师能够切实行使阅卷权;同时,积极进行证据展示制度的相关尝试,探索实现我国辩护律师阅卷权的最佳模式。

关键词:辩护律师;阅卷权;保障机制

 

Abstract:With the growing voice of the protection of human rights, improve the scoring system of China's defense lawyer, is imperative to protect the right to Defense Attorneys. Based on this, I value analysis on the protection of defense lawyers marking the right combination of legislative, judicial status, and learn from the Two marking the right, and thus to improve the recommendation of the scoring system of China's defense lawyer. The author believes that the perfect China's Defense Attorneys rights efforts from the following aspects: the concept of reform of litigation; Defense Attorneys right to give the investigation stage; clearly defined defense counsel to review the prosecution and trial stages of the scoring range, given defense counsel to fully marking the right; build defense Attorneys rights protection mechanisms to ensure that defense lawyers are able to effectively exercise marking the right; At the same time, positive evidence to demonstrate the system's attempt to explore the best mode of realization of the right of China's Defense Attorneys.

Key  words: defense lawyers;consulting right;making the right to improve

 

经过数十年的努力,我国的法制建设己经取得了很大成就,但是也不能说不存在问题,很明显司法实践并没有取得与法制建设同样的成就,而法律的生命力在于实施。如果没有得到遵守执行,再好的法律也是一纸空文,只有在有效实施中,法律才能彰显其作用和价值。有关辩护律师阅卷权的法律规定和司法实践正是这两句话的典型例证。在立法上,我国刑事辩护律师的阅卷权已经取得了很大的成果,特别是《律师法》修改之后,有关辩护律师阅卷权的规定更加明确、具体。但是,由于律师法与现行刑事诉讼法关于辩护律师阅卷权的规定有所冲突,司法实践中,司法机关以刑诉法的效力高于律师法为由,拒不执行律师法。阅卷难的问题尚未得到根本解决,阅卷难仍然是困扰辩护律师的一大难题。完善辩护律师阅卷制度,已成为进一步完善刑事诉讼法所面临的重要课题。

 

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