内容摘要：行政问责制是西方国家比较成熟的政治法律制度，而在我国行政问责制真正兴起于非典事件。其含义是根据民主政治和责任政府的要求，由特定的国家机关依照法定权限和程序，对国家机关和公务人员的违法或不当行为进行责任追究的法律规范体系，其目的在于调整问责关系，规范问责活动，提高问责效能。我国问责制目前出现的问题主要在于问责启动条件、问责对象、责任承担与复出途径，问责启动条件需与其他责任追究制度相区别，问责对象应明确其权责，复出的程序应公开透明，具体情况具体对待。

关键词：行政问责  责任承担 官员复出   解决途径 

Abstract: Administrative accountability system is a mature western political and legal system.Administrative accountability in China started the real rise in the SARS event. The definition is that according to the requirements of democracy and responsible government,specific national authorities in accordance with the specific statutory authority and procedures, state organs and public officials illegal or inappropriate behavior system of legal norms of accountability, the purpose is to adjust accountability, norms of accountability activities to enhance the accountability of performance. Our current problems of accountability is the accountability of the main launch conditions, the object of accountability, responsibility and the back way, accountability launch conditions and other accountability system must distinguish from the object of accountability and should be clear with its mandate, the back way arrangements should be open and transparent, i.e,the specific circumstances of the specific treatment.

Key words: Administrative accountability, Responsibility Assumption,The Back Way,Solutions