内容摘要：在我国三大诉讼法中，民事诉讼法和行政诉讼法均规定了缺席判决制度，唯有刑事诉讼法未对缺席判决制度做出相应的规定。随着司法实践的发展，刑事诉讼的缺席判决制度的确立显得越为重要。正式由于我国法律缺乏对刑事诉讼缺席判决制度的规定，致使我国在打击跨国犯罪、惩处潜逃境外的经济犯罪分子以及打击单位犯罪等方面处于不利的位置。通过对刑事缺席判决的概念和价值蕴含一定程度上的分析，对域外刑事缺席判决制度的研究，以及对国内与刑事缺席判决制度相关制度的调查，从适用范围、程序等方面对刑事缺席判决制度的构建提出建议。从而促进刑事缺席判决制度的构建以及改革和完善。有利于完善刑事诉讼法律，提高司法效率，维护司法权威；有利于实现诉讼效率、诉讼正义、保障人权等诉讼价值的要求。

关键词：刑事诉讼   缺席判决  必要性  构建

Abstract: In the three procedural law of our country, the Civil Procedure Law and Administrative Procedure Law provide the Default System, but the system of criminal procedure does not make a decision on the absence of corresponding regulations. With the development of judicial practice, the absences of judgments in criminal proceedings to establish the system become more and more important. Because of the lack of a formal criminal law system of the provisions of Default judgment, resulting in our country in the fight against transnational crime, punish criminals fled abroad and the fight against economic crime unit in a disadvantageous position. Default judgment by the concept of criminal and value contains a certain degree of analysis, the absence of extraterritorial criminal judgments of the system, as well as the absence of the domestic ruling system and the criminal investigation related to the system, from the scope, procedures and other aspects of the criminal Default System Construction of recommendations. So as to promote the construction of criminal Default System and the reform and improvement. Helps improve the Criminal Procedure Law, to improve judicial efficiency, safeguard judicial authority; conducive to the efficiency of litigation, litigation, justice, protection of human rights litigation, such as the value requirements.

Key words: Criminal Procedure   Default Judgment   Necessity    Construction