试论国际私法中的意思自治原则.doc

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摘要:我国于2011年颁布的《涉外民事关系法律适用法》中,首次将当事人意思自治原则规定在总则中。在本次立法中,当事人意思自治原则得到了扩大适用,原先只在买卖合同领域才适用的意思自治原则,扩大到侵权,消费者合同,协议离婚,知识产权等多个领域,这使得自由意志得到了较大的发挥,也一定程度上保障了某些合同中弱者一方的权益,从而更有利于促进交易安全和降低司法成本。但是笔者认为,我国意思自治原则的相关规定仍然存在不足。本文通过对我国国际私法中意思自治原则规定存在的问题进行分析,在借鉴国外有关意思自治原则的先进经验的基础上,提出完善我国意思自治原则的建议。

关键词:涉外民事关系法律适用法;意思自治原则;法律适用;连接点

 

Abstract:The Application of Law for Foreign-related Civil Relations of the people's Republic of China issued in 2011,mentioned the principle of party autonomy in the general rules for the first time.In the legislation, party autonomy principle has been extended,from the original sales contract applicable in the field of party autonomy principle to the infringement, the consumer contract, the divorce agreement, intellectual property and other fields ,making the free will bigger progress, It,a certain extent, ensures the certain contract the rights and interests of the weak side, thus more conducive to promote the transaction security and reducing the judicial cost. But the author thinks, the relevant provisions of principle of our autonomy still exist. In this paper, through the analysis of the existence of our international private law autonomy principle problem, based on the foreign advanced experience about the principle of autonomy of the principle in China, put forward to perfect the autonomy proposal.

Key words: The Application of Law for Foreign-related Civil Relations of the People’s Republic of China;The principle of autonomy; Law application; Connection points

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