摘要:据统计，我国的刑事案件在逐年上升，地方各级人民法院审结一审刑事案件中被判处五年以下有期徒刑、拘役、管制的轻微刑事案件基本占全部刑事案件的一半以上。面对当前刑事案件增多、司法资源有限、案多人少的矛盾非常突出的状况，我们要建立和完善快速办理轻微刑事案件工作机制，通过创新工作机制，对刑事案件实行繁简分流，依法快速办理轻微刑事案件，才能提高诉讼效率、保证司法公正、保障犯罪嫌疑人、被告人的合法权利。完善快速办理轻微刑事案件工作，既是刑事司法实践的现实需要，更是刑事司法实践的必然选择，它是符合科学发展观的要求，宽严相济刑事政策和诉讼经济原则的；同时它可以大大的简化办案程序、提高办案效率，保护人权，从而取得良好的法律效果和社会效果。

关键词：轻微刑事案件；简化办案程序；提高办案效率；保护人权

Abstract:According to statistics, China's criminal case rises in year after year, the local people's Court concluded the criminal cases at the first instance was sentenced to five years imprisonment, criminal detention, control of the  minor criminal cases basic accounted for more than half of the criminal cases. In the face of the current criminal case increasing, limited judicial resource, case more than a little contradiction is very outstanding in the situation, we should establish and perfect the work mechanism of rapid dealing with minor criminal cases, through the innovation of work mechanism, the simplified streaming in criminal cases, in accordance with the rapid processing of minor criminal cases, in order to improve the litigation efficiency, ensure justice, safeguard the crime the suspect, the defendant 's legal rights. Improvement of rapid dealing with minor criminal cases criminal work, is the need of judicial practice, it is the inevitable choice of the criminal judicial practice, which is consistent with the requirements of the scientific outlook on development, criminal policy of temper justice with mercy and the principle of litigation economy; at the same time it can greatly simplify the procedure, improve work efficiency, protection of human rights, thus obtained good legal effect and social effect.

Key words: minor criminal cases; to simplify the procedures of handling; improve work efficiency; protection of human rights