摘要：长期以来，刑事附带民事诉讼制度以其独特的功能和优势，在打击犯罪，保障国家、集体、公民合法权益等方面发挥了重要的作用。但随着公民维护财产权利意识的加强,此类案件大量增加，执结率却背道而驰，赔偿执行难成为法院的一个痼疾。被害人及其亲属缠讼、上访，严重影响了法院和法律的威严，危害社会和谐稳定。本文从思想、立法、审判到执行，逐步剖析附带民事案件赔偿执行难之现状及成因，借鉴国外优秀制度，探寻解决之道，确立合理路径，从而实现法律效果和社会效果的有机统一。

关键词：刑事附带民事诉讼；执行难；财产权保障；审执协调

Abstract：Criminal incidental civil litigation system, with its unique features and benefits, has played an important role in combating crime and protecting the legitimate rights of our country, the collective and the citizens for a long time. But with the strengthening protection awareness of citizens ' property rights, significant increase in such cases, running counter to the efficiency of termination execution . “Law enforcement difficulty” of compensation has become a heart problem for the court. The victim and their relatives wrapped around the Court, even appealed, seriously affect the dignity of the courts and legal, jeopardize social harmony and stability. The article, analysis the status and causes from the perspective of ideological, legislative, judicial. Use for reference of the outstanding compensation system of developed countries , exploring solutions, establish reasonable path, thereby realizing the legal effect and the social effect of the organic unity.

Key words: criminal incidental civil litigation；“Law enforcement difficulty” ； protection of property rights； harmonization of trial and enforcement

　　　刑附民赔偿执行难问题不容小觑，其贴近被害人的切身利益，关乎国家司法的权威性、法律法规的震慑作用，涉及社会安定。然而要解决刑附民执行难，并非头痛医头、脚痛医脚就能根除，必须找出执行难之症结，方能治本。