摘要:目前，我国劳动合同期限分为三种形式：固定期限劳动合同、无固定期限劳动合同和完成一定工作任务的劳动合同。长期以来，我国一直实行以固定期限劳动合同为主导的劳动合同期限制度，自2008年《中华人民共和国劳动合同法》颁布以后，我国大力推行无固定期限劳动合同。这无疑是我国劳动合同期限制度的一个巨大的进步。但是，现时我国《劳动合同法》及其相关制度对劳动合同期限问题规定得并不完备，而且存在缺失与缺陷，如：劳动合同限期制度立法理念不符合合同法原理；模式选择上脱离我国的实际国情；适用范围过宽；解除制度的松紧把握不当等，都导致实践中产生许多问题。因此劳动合同期限制度的完善有着十分重要的意义。以下我通过与法国，德国先进的劳动合同期限制度进行对比与借鉴，总结出来了完善我国劳动合同期限制度的几条建议：更新我国劳动合同限期制度立法理念；选择以稳定性为主兼顾流动性的模式；按照不同的标准来确定劳动合同期限的适用范围；在解除制度上，严格限定固定期限劳动合同的解除条件，放宽无固定期限劳动合同的解雇限制。

关键词：劳动合同期限制度；平衡劳动关系；劳动者；解除制度；完善制度

Abstract:At present, China's labor contract deadline is divided into three types: the fixed term labor contract, open-ended employment contract and completion of a certain job labor contract. Long-term since, our country has been executed with fixed term labor contract as the leading labor contract deadline system in 2008, the labor contract law of People's Republic after promulgated, China vigorously carry out the open-ended employment contract. This undoubtedly is China's labor contract deadline system of a great progress. But, the our country "labor contract law and related system of labor contract deadline problem is not complete provisions, and exist lack and defects, such as: labor contract deadline system is not in conformity with the principle of contract law legislation idea; Mode choice from the actual condition of our country; Applicable scope wide; Remove the improper grasp reasonable system; All result in many problems in practice. So the improvement of the system of labor contract deadline has a very important significance. The following me through and France, Germany advanced labor contract deadline system to contrast and the reference, concluded the perfect our country's labor contract deadline system some tips: update of our country labor contract deadline system the legislation idea; Choose to give priority to give consideration to the liquidity of the stability mode; According to different criteria to determine the scope of application of labor contract deadline; In such a system, strictly limited fixed term labor contract termination conditions, relaxing open-ended employment contract fired restrictions.

Key words: labor contract deadline system; Balance labor relations; Laborer; Remove system; Perfect system

　　　目前，世界各国尤其西方发达国家，为了稳定劳动关系，降低失业率，实现人力资源的优化配置，都不断完善立法，推行无固定期限劳动合同制度。但是，现时我国《劳动合同法》及其相关制度对劳动合同期限问题规定得并不完备，主要体现在规定劳动合同期限的条款太少，不够架构起完善的劳动合同期限制度；而且现有的劳动合同期限具体制度也存在缺失与缺陷，导致实践中产生许多问题。