试论公司社会责任的法律规制.doc

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摘要:公司的存在和经营在日益影响社会经济发展和人们的生活,而其逐利本能也致使其忽视甚至侵害了非股东利益相关者的合法权益。因此需要公司在其进行经营活动过程中承担起相应的社会责任,尽可能在公司追求利润的同时,保护非股东利益相关者的利益和社会公共利益。对于我国来说,公司社会责任的法律规制还处于较为初级的阶段,担负更多的社会责任成为现代社会对公司的普遍期望和要求。如何努力对其进行完善和发展将成为改善经济环境和推动法治进程的挑战之一。本文通过分析公司社会责任在我国完善的必要性及现状,并借鉴公司社会责任在国外的经验和规定,建议我国通过完善公司法立法和公司内部治理结构,以及通过多方机制的配合来实现公司社会责任的法律规制。

关键词:公司社会责任;必要性;规制不足;法律对策 

 

Abstract:The existence of the company and management in an increasingly influence social economic development and people's life, and its profit instinct is if the neglect or even infringed upon the shareholders stakeholders' legal rights and interests. Therefore need in the company business activities for a corresponding process of social responsibility, as far as possible in the pursuit of profit in the company at the same time, protecting the shareholders stakeholder interests and public interests. For our country, it is still in the regulation of the social responsibility of the company is primary stage, have more social responsibility become modern society in company's common expectations and requirements. How to work hard to perfect it and development will be improve the economic environment and promote one of challenge legal process. Through analysis of the company society responsibility in our country to improve the necessity and the present situation, and profits from the company society responsibility in the overseas experience and the regulations, suggested that our through the perfect legislation and the internal management structures, and many of the mechanism through with to achieve the regulation of corporate social responsibility. 

Key words: corporate social responsibility; necessity; insufficient regulation; legal countermeasures

 

   我国现阶段众多公司仍然盲目追求经济利益,社会责任缺失的问题表明了我国未来对公司社会责任各方面的完善还有很长的路要走。除了完善《公司法》外,应充分发挥社会保障立法、劳动立法等的作用,保护公司雇员、债权人、消费者、环境资源等社会公共利益。同时倡导公司树立起良好的企业文化以提高公司的社会意识,并不断提高其内部治理水平。最后通过完善健全多方机制,共同促进公司社会责任的建设。我们应利用现有的研究,借鉴国际上的公司社会责任的成功经验和方法,让经济、社会、法律和文化相互融合起来,尽快使公司社会责任的完美落实为经济发展和法治进步贡献力量。

 

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