摘要：陕北是一个神奇的地方：滋润着黄色的土地，充满着红色的记忆，孕育着独特的文化传奇。而陕北民歌，则是这片沃土和生活在这片沃土上的辛勤的劳动人民共同创造的结果，是陕北地区文化的象征，是陕北劳动人民智慧的结晶。陕北民歌产生于19世纪末至20世纪40年代，它经历了苍伤的岁月，历史的打磨，也见证了新中国的诞生。它是刻在黄土高原上的旷世巨作，也是我们民族的辛勤印记，更是中国文化的艺术瑰宝。

关键词：陕北民歌   艺术特征  演唱风格   方言

Abstract:  Northern Shaanxi is a magical place: moistens the yellow land, full of red memory, bred a unique cultural legend. And the Northern Shaanxi folk songs, it is this piece of fertile land and life in the fertile soil of the hard working people work together to create a result, Northern Shaanxi region is the symbol of culture, is the crystallization of wisdom of the labouring people in northern shaanxi. The North Shaanxi folk song from the late nineteenth Century to the nineteen forties, it undergoes Cang injury time, history of polish, also witnessed the birth of new china. It is inscribed on the Loess Plateau in the masterpieces of our nation, but also hard imprint, it is Chinese culture art treasures.

Key words: The North Shaanxi folk song Geographic Environment  Artistic characteristics  Singing style  Dialect