摘要：自闭症也可称为孤独症，现代医学界已将自闭症归类于广泛性发育障碍，是一种严重的身心发育障碍性疾病，在临床上的主要表现在与人交往、交流沟通、兴趣和行为方面的异常。自闭症是不能彻底治愈的，只能通过后期的康复治疗来改善其生活质量，自闭症康复治疗的主要手段是干预治疗。

　　　音乐能够超越任何语言直达人的心灵情感世界,就是这一神奇功能使它成为一种有效地心理治疗手段，称为“音乐治疗”，音乐治疗起源于美国，如今在中国，这种治疗方法也在某些心理和精神疾病的治疗过程中得到了行之有效的利用，在自闭症的治疗过程中，音乐治疗也发挥着其显著的作用与价值。 音乐治疗自闭症，疗效显著，操作方法得当而无副作用。治疗的目的首先在于提高患儿社会交往能力，兴趣培养，在此基础上可以进一步矫正语言能力。

关键词：自闭症   发育障碍    心理音乐治疗   

Abstract: Autism may also be known as autism, modern medicine has autism classified in pervasive developmental disorders, is a kind of serious physical and mental developmental disorder, clinically manifested mainly in dealing with people, communication, and behavioral abnormalities in the interest of.Autism is not completely cured, only through the late rehabilitation treatment to improve the lives of treatment, and rehabilitation is the primary means of intervention therapy.

       Music alone can transcend any language to people's emotional world of this function makes it an effective psychological treatment, called "music therapy, music therapy" originated in the United States, now in the Chinese music therapy is also in some mental illness treatment process the effective utilization, in autism during therapy, music therapy can also play a significant role and value.Music therapy for the treatment of autism, obvious curative effect, no side effect of operation method.The aim of treatment in children with first is to improve social skills, interests, and on this basis can further correction of language ability.

Key words：Music therapy   Autism   Psychotherapy   Developmental disorder