Abstract：With the growing influence of Chinese ancient poems, many foreign scholars are very interested in the poems. The Yuan Qu “Tianjingsha Qiusi”, which is familiar to most Chinese, has been translated into many foreign languages.

　　　Through comparing different translations of “Tianjingsha Qiusi”, we see different cultures between Chinese and the West from sentence structures, expression methods and styles. Although the difference of culture and background exist in the translation, the same theme can be expressed in different versions.

Keyword: translation; Tianjingsha Qiusi; difference; culture

中文摘要：由于中国古诗流传到西方，许多西方学者对其产生了浓厚的兴趣。马致远的《天净沙.秋思》，一首脍炙人口的元曲，被西方人翻译成了许多不同文字的译本。通过对《天净沙.秋思》不同译本的比较分析，从译本中句子的结构，表达方式及风格，我们可以看出中国人和西方人的文化背景之间的区别。尽管文化和生活背景不同，译本中肯定会存在着很多的不同点，但是不同的译本表达出的却是相同的主题。

关键词：翻译; 天净沙.秋思; 区别; 文化