Abstract:Poetry is a splendid art. The language of a poem, which promotes the development of the poem, varies so much in some aspects. Poetic language, which gives people imagination, enlightenment and power, is different from ordinary speech. In this paper, the writer intends to make an analysis of the language characteristics of “I Wandered Lonely As A Cloud” by William Wordsworth which was written during the Romantic Era. The writer hopes this paper will be useful to poetry-lovers to promote their understanding of this poem.

Key words: sound； metre；diction； sentence； rhetoric 

摘要:诗歌是一门语言的艺术，其语言变化万千。诗歌语言促进了诗歌的发展进程。优美诗歌语言赋予人们想象的空间；启迪人们美好的心灵；给予人们无穷的力量。但是，诗歌语言与我们在日常生活中所使用的语言是不同的。本文中，作者将选取浪漫主义时期的诗人华滋华斯所写的诗歌《咏水仙》作为分析材料，以此来分析该首诗歌的语言特点。通过分析，作者希望广大的文学爱好者能够更深刻的理解该首诗。

关键词：语音；音律；选词；造句；修辞