浅谈霍尔顿精神危机的形成

Preliminary Exploration on the Formation of Holden’s Spiritual Crisis

摘  要

　　　 《麦田里的守望者》在美国极具影响力。小说的主人公霍尔顿代表了二战后所谓的“垮掉的一代”的年轻人的精神生活和实际生活。霍尔顿致力于一个理想的世界,这个世界里没有成人世界的虚伪和丑陋. 他无法忍受成人世界的虚伪和肮脏，最终导致了他的精神崩溃。这篇论文从主人公的家庭，社会，学校背景和他自身的性格综合分析他精神危机的形成。

关键词：霍尔顿；精神危机；形成；年轻人的成长；成人世界

Abstract

　　　The Catcher in the Rye, it influences the American society deeply. Its protagonist, Holden Caulfield, seems to represent the young people after the World War Ⅱ—the so-called “Beat Generation”. He seeks to establish an ideal world without phony or ugliness and to reveal the important influence of the society on the growth of young people. At the time, young people who lost themselves are worsening and cynical. Holden Caulfield finds the hypocrisy and ugliness of the world around him are almost unbearable, and the loneliness and other factors severely break him down. This paper preliminary explores the formation of Holden’s spiritual crisis from his family, his surroundings, his attending school’s background and his own personality.

Key words: Holden; spiritual crisis; formation; the growth of young people; the adult world

注：本文全文为英语所写的英语论文。只有摘要是中英双语，全文为英文。