【摘要】古典吉他作为一件具有悠久历史的弹拨乐器，与钢琴、小提琴并称为“西方三大乐器”。它以其美妙的音色，丰富的和声，完美的表现力受到世界各国人民的喜爱，成为当今世界流传国家最广，弹奏人数最多的乐器。近年来我国吉他选手不断在国际赛事上获奖，在北京、上海、广州等地，各位著名的吉他大师频繁来华演出，中央、上海、武汉等音乐院校也相继在教学中增设了古典吉他专业，一些艺术院校和师范院校也有古典吉他课程在教学中开设。有些作曲家也开始为吉他作曲，使古典吉他的教学在中国初具规模。然而，这一切仍然处于起步阶段，其发展水平与我国整体音乐发展水平相距甚远。它给国内吉他演奏、教学等提出了进一步学习、研究与发展的空间，也为我国音乐事业的繁荣提出了新的任务。

【关键词】传播；发展；教学

[Abstract]  The classical guitar as a with a long history of plucked string instrument, and piano, violin and called "western three instruments". With its wonderful timbre, rich harmonies, perfect expression by people all over the world love, become the world's most widely circulated country, playing the largest number of Musical Instruments. In recent years, our country guitar player unceasingly in the international competition awards, in Beijing, Shanghai, guangzhou, etc, all the famous master guitar to frequent performance, the central, Shanghai, wuhan, music institutions also have added in the teaching of classical guitar professional, some art colleges and universities and normal universities and colleges have classical guitar in teaching the course open. Some composers began to compose for guitar, classical guitar teaching in China take shape. However, all this is still in the initial stage, the development level and the development level of our country's whole music ahead. It to domestic guitar playing, teaching and put forward some further study, research and development of the space, also for the prosperity of our country music put forward the new task.