摘要:本文采用文献资料法、问卷调查法和访谈法以云南省怒江州兰坪县金顶镇5个村委会（大龙村委会、金凤村委会、章坪村委会、七联村委会、金龙村委会）的农村居民为研究对象，从居民参加体育锻炼地点选择、活动情况、体育消费、体育经费、体育意识、场地设施等方面对农村体育开展的现状进行调查，从中得出了兰坪县金顶镇农村体育在不断开展和改善的同时，仍然存在一些不足的方面，影响这些不足的方面原因主要有：（1）体育经费不足，场地设施缺乏，场地规格不标准，场地设施损坏得不到及时的维修或被占用、挪用等现象；﹙2﹚农村居民参加体育锻炼项目单一，锻炼内容枯燥乏味；﹙3﹚农村居民对相关的体育法规政策不了解，体育意识淡薄，参加体育锻炼的积极性不高；﹙4﹚农村居民的文化素质不断提高，同时各个村委会结合当地的实际情况积极开发农村体育资源并且举行体育活动比赛，这些情况的改变在一定的程度上促进了兰坪县金顶镇农村体育的发展。预期本文能够为兰坪县金顶镇农村体育的发展提供一定的理论依据，促进当地农村体育事业的发展。

关键词：金顶镇 ； 农村体育 ； 发展现状

ABSTRACT:This thesis is an investigation about the current situation of sports in rural, which mainly focus on the places, consumptions, funds, consciousness and the ground equipment. In this paper I mainly used the methods of questionnaire, interview and reference of documents. Rural residents who live in Jinding Town, Lanping County, Nujiang, Yunman Province (Dalong committees, Jinfeng committees, Zhangping committees, Qilian committees and Jinlong committees) are the people I investigated. From this investigation, I draw the conclusion that the rural sports had made great progress but at the same time, there are still some shortages. The reasons which lead to these shortages are as follows: (1) Lack of sports funds and facilities, non-standard specifications, facility damage cannot be fixed on time, and also, the playground is always occupied by others. (2) The items which the rural residents take part in are simplex and the content is tedious. (3) People there know little about the sports law and regulation, the enthusiasm of participating in physical exercise is not high. (4) With the constant development of the people’s diathesis, at the same time, each committee develops their sports resources and holds sports meetings depending on their local situation. These changes in some extent promoted the development of sports in Jinding Town. At last, I hope my thesis will provide some theories for the developing of sports in Jinding Town and I believe that the rural sports will have a bright future.

Key words:  Jinding town; rural sports; current situation

　　　通过对兰坪县金顶镇农村体育开展现状的调查研究，特别是通过体育法规政策、体育意识、居民体育消费、场地实施四个方面进行调查分析，找出兰坪县金顶镇农村体育在发展中存在的问题，并提出相应的建议，对兰坪县金顶镇农村体育的发展具有一定的意义。同时开展好农村体育其具有改善居民生活方式、提高农村群众的身体素质、丰富农村业余文化生活等功能，是贯彻落实十七大精神、在体育工作中树立和落实“以人为本”的科学发展观、满足农村群众强身健体需求的生动体现。