摘要

　　　随着经济的飞速发展,物流扮演着越来越重要的角色，成为了企业的第三利润源泉。其中的逆向物流更是受到了人们的重视，许多企业把逆向物流看做新的竞争力。废旧家电逆向物流作为逆向物流的一重要组成部分，随之也受到了许多学术界和实业界的关注，人们开始研究废旧家电逆向物流。但这些研究只局限于逆向物流的模型或系统方面，如网络设计研究、库存控制与管理研究、逆向物流信息系统研究、体系研究等，并没有针对废旧家电逆向物流具体的理论或实践综合研究。本论文总结了废旧家电逆向物流的定义、特点及现状，分析废旧家电逆向物流存在的问题，最后分别从个人、企业、政府三角度提出了有利于解决逆向物流问题，有利于推动废旧家电逆向物流更好更快发展的对策建议。希望这些研究能对人们的思想观念改变及从事废旧家电逆向物流的企业有积极引导作用。

关键词：废旧家电；逆向物流；问题分析；对策建议

ABSTRACT

　　　With the rapid development of economy, the logistics plays an increasingly important role, becoming the third profit source of enterprises. The reverse logistics is becoming a popular role. A lot of companies take reverse logistics as a new competitiveness. And the discarded appliances reverse logistics as an important part of reverse logistics, followed by concern of many academics and business, people begin to study the reverse logistics of discarded appliances. But this research is limited to the reverse logistics model or system, such as network design studies, inventory control and management of reverse logistics information system research, system research, there is no specific theory or practice of reverse logistics for discarded appliances. This paper summarizes the definitions, characteristics and status quo of the reverse logistics of discarded appliances, analyze the existing problems of the reverse logistics of discarded appliances, and finally, put forward policies and suggestions from individual, enterprise, and the government three aspects to solve the problem of reverse logistics, and to promote waste electrical appliance reverse logistics get better and faster development. Hope that these studies will change people's thinking and have a positive effect in the reverse logistics of waste electrical appliances enterprises.

Keywords: discarded appliances; reverse logistics; problem analysis; suggestions