摘要

　　　《伤逝》和《寒夜》是两部题材主题都很相近的爱情悲剧小说。鲁迅的《伤逝》写于20世纪20年代，讲述的是一对冲破父母阻碍争取恋爱自由的知识分子从相爱到分离的悲剧故事。而巴金的《寒夜》写于20世纪40年代，描写一对自由恋爱结合的知识分子家庭在动荡的社会中走向毁灭的过程。《伤逝》与《寒夜》都具有共同的悲剧性主题：觉醒者在困境中追求新生而导致了伴侣的毁灭。本文通过小说文中的主人公曲折的人生经历，比较其爱情的悲剧原因异同，揭示女性解放的困境、知识分子的遭遇和社会文化的变迁。

关键词：《伤逝》；《寒夜》；悲剧；女性觉醒

ABSTRACT

　　　"Regret for the Past" and "Cold Night" is a tragic love story of two themes theme is very similar to the novel. Lu Xun's "Regret for the Past" was written in the 1920s, tells the tragic story hinder the fight for the love of freedom intellectuals separation from love to break through the parents. Ba Jin's "Cold Night" was written in the 1940s, the description of a pair of free love combined with a family of intellectuals in a turbulent society to destruction. " Regret for the Past " and "Cold Night" have a common tragic themes: awakening in difficulties in the pursuit of the newborn caused by the destruction of the companion. Experience through the twists and turns of life of the hero in the novel text, compare the tragedy of love reasons for similarities and differences, revealing the plight of the women's liberation, the experiences of intellectuals and social and cultural changes.

Keywords: “Regret for the Past” ；“Cold Night” ；tragedy ；female awakening