摘要:柳永是宋代著名的词人，他的词多写男女恋情，尤长于描写文人怀才不遇和羁旅行役之感；他的作品历来为词学界所瞩目，并且取得了显著的研究成果。而他早期的作品《巫山一段云》组词主要以神仙生活为题材，在丰富奇特的想象中紧密联系时代，描绘了奇幻的神仙世界，可算得上是柳词和同名词作中的别调；却很少受到词学界的关注，更没有系统的相关研究，值得仔细研究；其主旨、创作背景、艺术特色方面不仅表现了柳永青年时期的文学才华和追求自由的思想倾向，而且折射出耀眼的文学光芒。

关键词：柳永；《巫山一段云》；神仙；背景；特色

ABSTRACT:Liu Yong was a famous poet in Song Dynasty, whose arts were mainly about love stories.There were two kinds of people in his arts, one was ability but unknown, the other was worked far from his family only for searching for his own life. The Poetry academic had paid much attention to Liu Yong's works and made some achievements in it. Liu Yong's early work" The cloudy of Wushan Mountain" was mainly about the life of immortal. Liu described the real life in an imagination world. " The cloudy of Wushan Mountain"was mainly be used to distinguish from the other kind of work. It was worthy to study deeply, neither for the reason that it was ignored by The Poetry academic, nor that no one had researched it systematically. The main purpose, the creation background and the artistic characteristics were the performance of the Liu Yong's youth talent, the tendency of his freedom thought, and also it reflected the dazzling light of literature.

Keywords: Liu Yong; "The cloudy of Wushan Mountain"; immortal; background; haracteristic

从古至今，中外词学界对柳永及作品的研究一直就是个热点，也取得了辉煌的研究成果，但对柳永《巫山一段云》组词的研究却很少。相对于柳永的歌妓词和行役羁旅词等比较能代表柳永主要风格的成名作品，《巫山一段云》组词从题材内容来说可以算得上是柳永词作中的别调，它以游仙为题材，把我们带入一个奇特、梦幻、自由、和谐的神仙世界中，同时又赋予它鲜明的时代性，使虚幻的神仙世界又有了一定的亲切感和时代感，在这样一个令人向往的神仙世界中表达其青年时代的思想追求，展现其文学才华。其丰富的游仙主旨，丰富的想象，别样的神仙意象对后世游仙道教词的发展有一定的影响。由于文学知识浅薄，能力有限，加上客观条件等因素导致文献材料收集的不够充足；对这组词的研究与预期的目标有很大差距，希望有关权威人士能对这组词感兴趣，并不断的深入研究；不断发现柳永作品中的独特文化魅力，以期能更好的解读柳永和他的作品。