Abstract: Gender differences in language are the different characteristics when the male or female users speak in one language or dialect. At present, the scholars have made great achievements in linguistic, psychology, sociology. This paper will analyze the gender differences from the pronunciation, intonation, vocabulary, syntax and pragmatics aspects. In addition, the causes of gender differences should also be explored. It is important for us to know and understand gender language from different angles, so that the communication abilities and more harmonious personal relationships will be improved in a great way.

Key words: gender language; difference; cause

摘要：语言中的性别差异是男性或女性语言使用者在使用同一种语言或方言时，表现出来的使用差异。目前对语言中存在的性别差异研究已在语言学，心理学，社会学等范畴内取得了许多有价值的成果。本文通过对语言中的语音语调，词汇，句法以及语用表现出来的性别差异进行探讨，并在此基础上分析产生这些差异的生理，心理，社会，文化等方面的原因，从而更深入的了解性别语言，从不同的角度理解性别语言，以提高人们的语言应用和交际能力，并促进更和谐的人际关系。

关键词：性别语言； 差异； 成因