摘要：20 世纪以来，城市多层建筑和室内空调设备大面积出现，室内空间与室外自然风景的联系越来越封闭了。而与自然的隔绝、脱离的日趋严重，使现代人的身体质量下降。因此，人们开始怀念日出而作、日落而息的与自然共呼吸的生活方式，提出了回归自然的主张，在当前引起了很大的反响和共鸣。室内山水景观已成为当今设计的时尚，而自然的景观称为了室内坏境改造的关健因素。

　　　本文的主要内容为以下几个方面：(1) 课题研究的背景、内容、意义及方法；(2) 室内山水景观发展概述及理论基础：主要阐述室内山水景观基本概念及室内园林景观的发展历史概述；(3) 室外山水景观设计在不同建筑空间中的应用：详细论述了中国园林艺术和日本庭院艺术在室内各种类型空间的运用，并对其景观设计的特点和设计手法做了粗浅归纳。通过本论文的研究，希望使人们能够树立这样一种理念：科学合理的将室外山水风景运用于室内设计中，能够满足在如今城市居民回归自然的心理需要，为人和自然紧密结合和谐发展，使人们意识到人类生存环境的重要性。

关键词：室内山水景观；室内景观设计；建筑空间；运用

Abstract：Since the 20th century, urban multi-storey buildings and large areas of indoor air conditioning there, indoor space and outdoor landscapes are becoming increasingly closed. The isolation and nature, from the increasingly serious, the modern body mass decreased. Thus, people began to miss the sunrise and sunset to breathe with the natural way of life, proposed the idea of returning to nature, in the current caused a great reaction and resonance. Interior landscape design has become the fashion, landscape and natural environment as a bad room key factor modification.

The main contents of the following aspects: (1) research the background, content, significance and methods; (2) an overview of interior landscapes and theoretical basis of landscape development: mainly discusses the basic concepts of interior landscape and interior landscape history of the development landscape Overview; (3) Outdoor landscape architecture landscape design space in different applications: detailed discussion of the Chinese garden art and various types of Japanese garden art in the interior use of space, and landscape design to its features and design methods do superficial induction . Through this study, hopes to enable people to establish such a concept: a scientific and reasonable will be applied to outdoor landscapes interior design, urban residents are now able to meet the psychological needs of returning to nature, man and nature in close connection with the harmonious development of the People aware of the importance of the human environment.

Key words: indoor landscapes; interior landscape design; building space; use