摘要:本文采用文献资料法、问卷法、访谈法、实地调查法、数理分析法等方法，通过对溧水县农业人口体育健身现状进行调查分析,揭示了我县农村体育事业的发展受经济发展水平、农民的自我健身意识不强，以及体育锻炼场所和健身设施不完善等原因的制约，提出从增加农村体育人口的比例，加大政府的经费投入，提高农民的意识等方面来促进农村体育建设事业的进步，推动全民运动的发展。

关键词:农村健身活动、体育建设、现状分析、建议

[Abstract] This essay is Based on the analysis of present situation fitness activity among agricultural population, through the method of literature document, questionnaire, interview method, field investigation, and mathematical analysis, which reveals the development of the rural sports cause in our county is related to the economic development level，farmers’ weak fitness awareness, and the poor fitness facilities, and so on. Therefore, the paper proposes to promote the progress of the construction of rural sports career by the increase of the proportion of the rural sport population, government's expenditure, as well as improvement of the farmer’s consciousness, which will finally contribute to the development of the fitness event joined by the whole people. 

[Keyword] Rural fitness activities、Sport construction、Situation analysis、Suggestions

目前，国内研究农村体育发展问题不平衡的相关学术资料，为构建农村体育事业的发展提供了较为完整的理论基础，但缺乏对实践操作的研究，理论与实践脱节，导致农民体育意识淡薄。农村体育健身活动的普及率不高；体育经费投入不足；体育设施建设薄弱；一些乡镇原有的小型体育场地，不是被挤占改为他用，就是残缺破旧，不堪使用，各项体育健身活动不能正常开展，制约农村体育事业发展。综合制约农村体育事业发展的各项因素，其中最关键的一点，是体育机制不健全，特别是镇级体育工作机构和人员缺位，体育工作几乎无人抓、无人管，组织开展工作缺乏着力点；成效评估体系还没有实施，督促、指导和检查不到位。