摘要:自从改革开放以来，我国的经济发展一直保持着快速的发展，而经济增长中的一个特点就是较高的经济增长和不平衡增长的并存。在国家中部崛起这一号召的指引下 ，南通市作为一个较大的城市，对中国中部的发展有着重要的作用，它有着不荣忽视的地位，经济发展速度更是不可小看。而这种发展所引起的城乡居民收入差距也就越来越明显了。

　　　南通市是经济发展比较快的城市，但是城乡经济不均衡。农村经济仍旧是不发达，农村的收入低下存在着诸多的问题，比如工作待遇不同、土地使用率低下等。农民收入低下，如果农民进城当农民工，那收入与付出就不是正相关了。在当前的社会状况下，任何一个国家、省份、城乡无论采取怎样的方法，要想完全没有收入差距那是不可能的，任何一个地方的居民收入总是有些差异的。但是也不能让居民收入差距事态扩大下去。收入差距的不断扩大会导致社会经济发展的滞后，从而使具有中国特色的社会主义无法实现全面小康社会。收入差距不断扩大时，就会有很多影响因素导致当前社会不稳定，这就无法达到我国要求建设中国特色的社会主义和谐社会。本文就对城乡收入差距的现状进行分析，阐述差距产生的原因以及具有哪些影响，并提出缩小本市城乡居民收入差距的对策建议。

关键字：城乡收入差距；现状；原因影响；对策建议

Abstract:Since more than 30 years of reform and opening up, China's economy has maintained rapid growth, but economic growth is a characteristic of high economic growth and unbalanced growth coexist. In this called for under the guidance of rise of central China, nantong as a large city, in central China has an important role in the development, it has a glory not ignore the status, the speed of economic growth is to be reckoned with. The development of urban and rural residents income gap is caused by more and more obvious.

　　　 Nantong as a metropolis, in the countryside, farmers in today's society is still a vulnerable groups, their performance in the treatment of unequal opportunity and unfair, social status is low. Farmer income is low, and into the city when the migrant workers is the income and pay a disproportionate. Starting from the development of the society form, we would say in any one place under any system, there are certain income gap is reasonable and inevitable, but if you allow this gap continues without control, it will become a inevitable social and economic development important factors, it will hinder the growth of national economy and the development, become an obstacle to the building a well-off society in an all-round way to realize socialism. And as the widening income gap, as well as for the current social stability will inevitably impact, this and our country at present stage is proposed to create a harmonious society. In this paper, the present situation of the income gap between urban and rural areas, an analysis of causes and effects and narrowing the income gap of urban and rural residents in our country is put forward countermeasures and Suggestions of promoting economic growth.

Keywords  Income gap between urban and rural areas  The status quo  The reason Countermeasures and Suggestions