摘要：二战之后，日本的经济几乎处于崩溃的边缘，然而在不到30年的时间，日本打破了外界的质疑声，一跃成为举世瞩目的经济大国。战后的日本在不同的历史时期，合理根据不同方向的需求，实施了一系列对外贸易经济政策，颁布法律法规，采用国家干预的职能，促进国民经济的飞速发展。其就发展阶段而言，日本战后50年代的国际贸易形式与中国当前的形式非常相似，通过对比两国的对外贸易政策，以此来借鉴日本当年处理一系列贸易经济问题的相关方法，从而得到中国探索经济道路的启示。

关键词： 战后日本 对外贸易政策  国家干预  启示

Abstract: After World War II, Japan's economy is almost over the edge, however, in less than 30 hours, Japan broke the outside doubts, which became an economic power. Postwar Japan has implemented a series of trade and economic policy, enacting laws and regulations, the use of functions of State intervention according to the needs of different directions in different historical periods to promote the rapid development of the national economy. In terms of their stage of development, Japan 50 postwar international trade forms are very similar to China's current form, by comparing the two countries ' foreign trade policy, drawing on Japan related methods that address a range of trade and economic issues of that year, resulting in China's exploration economic path of enlightenment.

Key words:  postwar Japan   external trade economic policy   state intervention    revelation