摘要

随着科学技术及生产技术的进步与发展，制造业越来越成为人类创造财富的支柱产业。但制造业又加剧了资源的消耗，产生废弃物，造成环境污染。因此，如何使制造业尽可能减少环境污染是当前环境问题研究的一个重要方面。正是在这种背景下，一种综合考虑环境影响和资源效率的现代制造模式产生了，这就是绿色制造。材料是制造系统中物能资源的重要组成部分。在绿色制造中，实现材料资源优化利用和环境污染最小。本文阐述了绿色制造过程材料选择注意事项，探讨了绿色制造过程材料选择方法。分析了绿色制造过程材料选择的具体应用。

关键词：绿色制造 ,制造材料 ,材料资源选择

Abstract

As science and technology and production and technological progress and development, manufacturing has increasingly become a pillar industry of wealth created by mankind. But the manufacturing industry has increased the consumption of resources, producing waste, cause environmental pollution. Therefore, how to make the manufacturing industry to minimize the environmental pollution is the current environmental issues an important aspect of the study. It is in this context, a comprehensive consideration of environmental impact and resource efficiency of modern manufacturing patterns, and this is the green manufacturing.

Products use the process of material flow is defined as the product life cycle, product use, repair, maintenance and service processes and in those generated in the process of waste recycling process. Product recycling process material flow refers to the product after processing, its composition include: reusable components, can be repaired or remanufactured parts, their materials, renewable components, non-renewable waste. Consumes four links in the material inside, they must be waste minimization, recycling and harmless, or eliminate the production process. Not only to achieve the production process of non-polluting or non-polluting, but also in the use of products produced and the final scrap processing does not cause harm to the environment.

Key words: green manufacture , manufacturing material , materials resource selection may