【摘要】汉字教育是一切文化教育的基石，古文字教学又是汉字教育的奠基石。识字教学是小学语文教学最基本和最重要的内容和任务之一。中国汉字属于表意体系的文字，字形和字义有着密切的关系。古文字构形依据象形、指事、形声、会意等基本的造字规律，从理解古文字的音、形、义三者之间的关系出发，将古文字造字规律与小学识字教学相联系，既可以提高小学生识字的兴趣，有利于小学生的记忆和理解，也可以避免大量的错别字，提高识字教学，更可以让学生在通过对古文字的理解学习提升自身的传统文化修养，提高自身的民族自豪感。

【关键词】小学；古文字造字法；识字教学 

[Abstract] the education of Chinese characters is the cornerstone of all the culture education while the education of ancient Chinese characters is the foundation of the education of Chinese characters. Literacy teaching is one of the most fundamental and important contents and tasks in Chinese teaching in primary school. Chinese characters belong to the ideographic words, whose glyphs are closely related to their meanings. Ancient Chinese characters have pictographic, self-explanatory, phonetic, knowing and other basic ways of word formation. Understanding From the relation among the sound, the form and the meaning of the ancient Chinese characters and connecting the word formation of ancient Chinese characters and literacy teaching in primary school can raise the interest of students of primary school in literacy teaching, helpful for students to remember and understand, and can avoid lots of typos, improving literacy teaching. What’s more, students will improve their own traditional culture quality and national pride through understanding and learning of ancient Chinese characters.

[Key words]primary school; he word formation of ancient Chinese characters; literacy teaching