摘要：从1949年至今，我国的偶像崇拜经历了战斗英雄崇拜,到生产模范和道德楷模崇拜,然后到对领袖的个人狂热崇拜,再至80年代偶像崇拜向多元化过渡时期，乃至现代的进一步多元化和国际化的变迁过程。偶像在这些时期不仅是政治和道德的载体、人们精神的导师，而且是经济社会的折射。在今天，偶像崇拜对人们，尤其是青少年的生活产生了巨大的影响,足以引起我们的思考和重视。

关键词：新中国   偶像崇拜变迁  哲学思考

Abstract：From 1949, Chinese people worship the war hero, and they worship the production model and the moral model from 1956 to 1966, after then they worship the leader frantically in 1970s'. From 1980s’, their idolatry began to have more choices. And it becomes much diversified and more international .The idol at the time is not only political and the moral carrier, as well as people's spirit teacher, moreover is the reflection of economy and society. The idolatry has had the huge influence to people's life, especially the young’s life today, which leads to our thinking.

Key words: New China; Idolatry change; Philosophical thinking

　　　因此笔者欲借本课题的研究来系统阐述自1949年新中国成立以来，中国社会偶像崇拜变迁的历史进程，并从哲学的角度出发多层次深入分析偶像崇拜变迁的原因。在此基础上，笔者将简要分析当今青少年偶像崇拜存在的问题和现状，提出针对现实现象的相应思考。

为保证本课题顺利完成，作者采用历史研究的方法，按历史逻辑顺序来安排文章。本文依托历史的线索，系统阐述新中国成立以来中国的偶像变迁历程及具体表现，并在此基础上对其变化的原因进行哲学的阐述和思考，期望对当世有所帮助和启迪。