摘  要: 目前，教育教学改革已经成为教育工作者们谈论的中心话题。但是，在这个话题中，谈论“教材改革”、“课堂教学模式”、“教学策略”的居多，谈论“数学作业批改”的见少。然而，数学作业批改是数学教学工作的重要环节，也是培养学生良好学习习惯的重要手段，适当数量和形式的作业，在小学学生发展的任何阶段都是必要的。作业能巩固学生所学知识，扩大学生知识领域，并且使学生产生知识迁移；培养学生的独立性和责任心；培养学生良好的学习习惯等。同时，作业也是改善学生与教师、家长之间关系的渠道之一。总之，促进学生全面的发展，是小学数学作业批改的灵魂。基于数学作业批改的重要性，笔者以弥勒县朋普镇小寨小学为调查基地，对学校中数学作业批改的现状做了详细的研究。本研究综合运用了文献检索法、问卷调查法、访谈法、观察法等多种具体的研究方法，其目的在于通过对朋普小寨小学数学作业批改的实地调查、现状分析及对策研究，来寻找一条适合普通小学数学作业批改的有效途径。

关键词：小学数学；作业批改；调查；问题；建议

ABSTRACT:Nowadays, education and teaching reform has been the key topic of educator’s discussion. But they talk more about “textbook reform”、”classroom teaching model” and “teaching strategy”, and talk few about mathematics work revises. Nevertheless, mathematics work revises is one of the most important teaching progress, as well as essential method to raise students good learning habit. It is essential in any period of primary students’ development to assign appropriate form and a mount of homework. The reason is that it can strengthen students’ learning, extend their knowledge areas and transfer their knowledge, It also develops students’ independence and responsibility, raises their good learning habits and so on. At the same time, assignment is one of the channel to improve the relationship between students, teachers and parents. All in all, promoting students’ all-round development is the soul of primary mathematics work revises. Upon the importance of mathematics work revises, the author studies. In detail in its current situation based on primary school.This paper comprehensive applicates various specific methods, including bibliographic retrieval, questionnaire survey, interview observe and so on. The purpose is to search an efficient approach which suit mathematics work revises of ordinary primary school via on-site inspection. Status analysis and countermeasure research about mathematics work revises of primary school.

Keywords: The elementary school mathematics; homework correcting; survey; problem; advice